Sauces Made with Stock
Master Recipe:
Butter or margarine, 3 Tablespoons
3 table spoons flour
½ teaspoon salt
Dash of pepper,
1 cup meat or fish stock
1 cup milk.
1. Melt butter; add flour mixed with salt and pepper; stir until well blended.
2. Add stock and the milk gradually while stirring constantly over moderate heat.
3. Continue to stir until mixture is thick and smooth. Bouillon cubes extracts or pastes combined with water as directed may be substituted for stock.
Use for meat, fish and scalloped dishes.
Variations:
Béchamel Sauce: Increase veal or chicken stock to 1 ½ cups. Cook 1 slice onion, 1 slice carrot, bit of bay leaf, sprig of parsley and celery top, 5 peppercorns and ¼ cup mushroom trimmings, if available, in stock for 15 minutes; strain. Proceed as directed using 1 cup of this hot strained stock and 1 cup light cream instead of milk. Serve with broiled, baked or boiled fish and with chicken or turkey.
Veloute Sauce: Use chicken or veal stock and substitute 1/3 cup heavy cream for 1/3 cup milk. Serve with chicken or veal croquettes, veal birds and mock drumsticks.
Peanut Butter Sauce: Use ham or chicken stock, first combining 4 table spoons peanut butter with melted butter. Stir until smooth. Add dry ingredients and proceed as directed. Served with broiled, baked or fried ham and with broiled or roast chicken or duck.
Olive Sauce: Use beef or veal stock. Allow butter to brown before adding dry ingredients. Proceed as directed, adding ¾ cup finely chopped stuffed olives. Serve with meat croquettes.
Onion Sauce: Brown 1 cup sliced onions in butter increased to 5 tablespoons. Proceed as directed, using beef stock. Serve with braised beef and leftover meats.
Raisin Sauce: Use ham stock and add ¼ cup sugar, 2 tablespoons vinegar and 1 cup seedless raisins after sauce begins to thicken. Serve with broiled, fried or baked ham.
Mushroom Sauce: Substitute mushroom stock, made from simmering skins and stems from ¼ pound mushrooms in 1 ½ cups water for about 5 minutes, or use liquor from one 14-ounce can mushrooms (water added to make 1 cup) for meat stock. Saute 1 cup sliced fresh or canned mushrooms in butter until lightly brown. Proceed as directed. Serve with beefsteak, roast beef, hamburger patties, chicken, turkey, or veal cutlets.
sauces from stock, sauces variations
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